Physician inventors are often faced with the daunting task of raising capital to turn their invention into a profitable company.
David Scharp, speaking at the SEAK Non-Clinical Careers for Physicians Conference gave some suggestions for potential sources of capital. These include:
Source of Investors
- Yourself
- Family & Friends
- Partners
- Private Investors
- Sharks
- Angel Investors
- Venture Capital Investors
- Banks
- Investment Bankers
- Institutional Investors
- Corporate Investors
- Government Investors
Source of Grants
- Private Agencies
- Public Agencies
Yourself, Family & Friends are Hazardous Investors
- The challenge of Truly Disposable Income vs Savings and Retirement Funds
- Best Advice is to invest someone else’s money, not yours, families, or friends
Partners, Private Investors, & Sharks
- Investment Partners need to be experienced investors
- Private investors need experience
- But you do not need to limit them to credited investors for hedge funds who are required to have $5M assets with restricted investment limits
- Sharks are everywhere & always hungry to take your equity for high interest
Angel Investors and Venture Capital Investors
- Angel Investors are in $200-$300,000 investment range with 10%-20% equity required from your company
- Can combine groups to reach larger numbers
- Excellent Start Up funding
- Venture Capital Investors like the $1-$5 million range with controlling equity requirements for start up and small companies
- Hold an equal amount for follow up investment
- Some specialize in start up companies but will often take 80% equity position
Banks and Investment Bankers
- Banks are not interested in investment but are beginning to make loans to small businesses and require personal guarantees for loans
- but still tend to avoid startups in favor of 3 years of financials
- and still require personal guarantee from owner
- Investment Bankers usually will seek new investors for your needs and not invest their own funds taking fees and equity in return
Institutional Investors
- These investors avoid startups and are interested in mid-range and larger companies
Corporate Investors
- Their funding interest varies widely and generally looks for technology or products in which they are significantly already involved
- But can look to fund new technology that they may want to acquire at a later date
- Some have established start up funds for these activities
- Excellent choice for product you want to sell your company at a certain stage
Government Investors
- These are focused on the Small Business Administration loan programs through banks that range from a few hundred thousand to low millions of dollars as loans, not investments. These also involve personal guarantees as since funds are managed through banks.
For physicians interested in becoming a successful inventor, SEAK Inc. has a streaming course “How to Become a Successful Physician Inventor: Bringing Your Ideas to Market”.